Natural Polyprenylated Benzophenones: Keto-Enol Tautomerism and Stereochemistry

نویسندگان

  • Felipe T. Martins
  • José W. Cruz
  • Priscilla B. M. C. Derogis
  • Marcelo H. dos Santos
  • Márcia P. Veloso
  • Javier Ellena
  • Antônio C. Doriguetto
چکیده

O estudo do tautomerismo ceto-enólico e da estereoquímica de uma benzofenona natural com propriedades inibitórias sobre HIV, denominada (1R,5R,7R,8S)-(+)-3-(10-(3,4diidroxifenil)-10-hidroximetileno)-8-metil-1,5,7-tris(3-metil-2-butenil)-8-(4-metil-3-pentenil)biciclo[3.3.1]nonano-2,4,9-triona (a), a qual foi isolada das sementes de Garcinia brasiliensis, é apresentado. A estrutura cristalina de (a), também conhecida como gutiferona A, foi determinada por difração de raios X e suas geometrias intra e intermolecular discutidas e comparadas com duas benzofenonas naturais análogas: clusianona and epiclusianona. Em (a), o átomo de hidrogênio hidroxílico proveniente do sistema ceto-enólico 2,4,10-triona está ligado ao átomo de oxigênio conectado ao grupo 10-(3,4-diidroxifenil)metileno, contrariamente ao verificado nas outras duas benzofenonas naturais similares, onde o átomo de hidrogênio equivalente está ligado em diferentes átomos de oxigênio pertencentes ao sistema anelar biciclo[3.3.1]nonano. Tal comportamento pode ser explicado pela presença do grupo OH6 no anel aromático que origina uma via ressonante deslocalizada adicional ao longo do sistema 3,4-diidroxifenil-C10-OH2. Em adição, a estereoquímica em torno do átomo C7 de (a) é comparada com as estruturas conhecidas da clusianona e da epiclusianona e a influência da configuração neste átomo de carbono quiral sobre as características estruturais encontradas no sistema ceto-enólico é proposta.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008